The blacksmith provided an essential service to the French family and to the entire community. He not only made horseshoes, but also nails, utensils, tools, door latches, wagon wheels, branding irons, and many more items of metal for frontier homes and businesses. This shop was moved here from St. Augustine, TX, and still works!
The blacksmith began by building a very hot fire, using a bellows to pump up the flame to as high as 2000 degrees Fahrenheit. He wore a thick leather apron for protection from the heat and stray sparks. Using large tongs, he placed a piece of unshaped iron into the fire. When it was hot and very soft, he pulled it out and laid it on an anvil. With a heavy hammer, he beat the soft metal into the desired shape, dousing the finished product into a pail of cold water to cool.
John Jay French Museum Tour
Blacksmith Shop
The blacksmith provided an essential service to the French family and to the entire community. He not only made horseshoes, but also nails, utensils, tools, door latches, wagon wheels, branding irons, and many more items of metal for frontier homes and businesses. This shop was moved here from St. Augustine, TX, and still works!
The blacksmith began by building a very hot fire, using a bellows to pump up the flame to as high as 2000 degrees Fahrenheit. He wore a thick leather apron for protection from the heat and stray sparks. Using large tongs, he placed a piece of unshaped iron into the fire. When it was hot and very soft, he pulled it out and laid it on an anvil. With a heavy hammer, he beat the soft metal into the desired shape, dousing the finished product into a pail of cold water to cool.
Shop Exterior
Home Feature
The blacksmith was very important because he made tools and supplies that people needed to do their jobs.
The blacksmith shop would have been a few miles from the French’s homestead.
Anvil
Artifact (Historic)
An anvil is used in the blacksmithing process by striking another object on it. A blacksmith could use the flat surface on top, or the curved surfaces on the side to make knifes and other tools needed in the mid- 1800s.
Tools and Forge
Artifact (Historic)
The forge was used to create a small and very hot fire to heat the metal before shaping it. The blacksmith would wear a large, heavy apron to protect him from the hot metal and sparks. On top of the forge are examples of tools a blacksmith would make, such as horseshoes, knives, nails, etc.